Tetralogy Of Fallot Down Syndrome
Tetralogy of fallot down syndrome. Tetralogy of Fallot TOF is a common defect in which obstruction to the flow of blood from the heart to the lungs causes low oxygen levels in the blood. It may also be caused by Down syndrome or 22q112 deletion syndrome DiGeorge syndrome. Down syndrome is associated with an increased degree of pulmonary regurgitation and earlier pulmonary valve replacement after tetralogy of Fallot repair.
Tetralogy of Fallot ToF is one of the most common cyanotic congenital heart defects. Genetically it is most commonly associated with Downs syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome. The aorta the large artery that takes blood to the body is on top of both ventricles instead of just the left ventricle as in a normal heart.
Treatment involves surgery to repair the heart defects. Males and females are affected equally. Tetralogy of Fallot occurs approximately 400 times per million live births.
Sometimes more than one surgery is needed. Symptoms can show up a bit differently in each child. Tetralogy of Fallot causes low oxygen levels in the blood which can lead to cyanosis a bluish-purple color to the skin.
ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT AVSD AVSD is the most frequently diagnosed congenital heart condition in children with Down syndrome. In most children the cause of tetralogy of Fallot isnt known. Genetic testing a blood test may be part of the evaluation.
Tetralogy of Fallot is a group of 4 congenital heart defects. This imperfection affects the heart structure and might cause insufficiency of oxygen in the blood to flow of the heart. All children with tetralogy of Fallot need to have surgery to fix it.
A case of the combination of tetralogy of Fallot hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Downs syndrome is reported here and is the first report on the combination of the 3 entities. What causes tetralogy of Fallot.
It may also be caused by Down syndrome or 22q112 deletion syndrome DiGeorge syndrome.
A case of the combination of tetralogy of Fallot hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Downs syndrome is reported here and is the first report on the combination of the 3 entities. Fallots Tetralogy TETRALOGY OF FALLOT In this defect there are four problems hence tetra which were described by a Frenchman named Fallot - hence Fallots Tetralogy. All children with tetralogy of Fallot need to have surgery to fix it. Tetralogy of Fallot is a group of 4 congenital heart defects. It is made up of four defects of the heart and its blood vessels. Ventricular septal defect VSD. Tetralogy of Fallot is often associated with chromosomal aberration while hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associates with certain gene loci. Children are born with this condition. Tetralogy of Fallot is 4 congenital heart defects.
Males and females are affected equally. Down syndrome is associated with an increased degree of pulmonary regurgitation and earlier pulmonary valve replacement after tetralogy of Fallot repair. What are the symptoms of tetralogy of Fallot. Some children can have other heart defects along with tetralogy of Fallot. Its a common type of heart defect. Tetralogy of Fallot is a group of 4 congenital heart defects. This condition gets in the way of the hearts ability to pump oxygen-rich blood to the body.
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